Vacuum test definition usually in a chainsaw repair manual . . . .
Pump down to -.5 bar or 1/2 atmosphere or 15 inches Vacuum
After 30 seconds, the crankcase should still have 60% of the vacuum or -.3 bar, 1/3 atmosphere or 9 inches.
The vacuum test is a test to determine the integrity of the seals. The other external leaks like gasket leaks, compression release, Intake boot or insulator block, or cracks are more easily found with 1/2 atmosphere pressure and soap bubbles. It would be unusual for a chainsaw engine to hold -.5 bar and stay there forever. Don't put more than 1/2 atmosphere pressure or vacuum on the crankcase.
1/2 atmosphere pressure would be +.5bar or 7 pounds (psi) pressure. Often, you do the pressure test first. Then do the vacuum test to check the seals.